Upper limb anatomy with explanation with how the muscles work and the diffrent nerve supply that innervate the muscle. In contrast to the lower limb which is involved in weight bearing and locomotion the main role of the upper limb is to control the position of the hand in space enabling manipulation of objects in the environment.
Vector Stock Upper Limb Anatomy Stock Clip Art Gg97731353
While a grouping by innervation reveals embryological and phylogenetic origins the functional topographical classification below reflects the similarity in action between muscles with the exception of the shoulder girdle.
Anatomy of upper limb. The bones of the upper limb can be divided into four main groups. The muscles of the upper limb can be classified by origin topography function or innervation. These consist of the arm located between the shoulder and elbow joints.
The clavicle is the only bony articulation between the upper limb and trunk. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. These provide skeletal support as well as being the site of origin and attachment for the many muscles to act as leverage points.
Of course there are many more functions and movements that our upper extremity offers to us and this is all due to its perfect anatomy that is designed to allow a large degree of mobility. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The upper limb is divided into three regions.
And the hand which is located distal to the wrist. The forearm which is between the elbow and wrist joints. There are 4 main groups of bones in the upper limb the bones of the shoulder girdle upper arm forearm and the bones of the hand.
Pectoralis major pectoralis minor serratus anterior and subclavius. The shoulder arm elbow forearm and hand. This topic page will briefly discuss the upper extremity anatomy in order to introduce you to the main regions of the upper limb which includes.
The surgical neck of the humerus. Anatomical structures of the upper limb. The middle of the clavicle.
The shoulder girdle arm forearm and hand. Please do check the video if you need to downlaod the powerpoint www. Most common points of fracture in a fall.
There are 30 bones in each upper limb see chapter 81 figure 1. There are 4 muscles of the pectoral region. Deltoid region cubital fossa thenar eminence and hypothenar.
The first image shows the different regions upper extremity. Fracture of the distal radius. Scapula clavicle humerus ulna.
Fracture of the scaphoid bone. Pectoral shoulder upper arm anterior forearm posterior forearm and the hand. The muscles of the upper limb can be divided into 6 different regions.
The next chapter deals with the osteology of the upper limb with all the anatomical structures and muscle insertions and ligaments of the bones.
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