Proximal Anatomy Definition

Medical definition of proximal. Definition of term proximal as used in anatomy kinesiology and medicine with examples of use of the term.

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The opposite of proximal is distal.

Proximal anatomy definition. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation please see the entry to anatomic orientation terms. Toward the beginning the nearer of two or more items. Each proximal phalanx has a head a bodyshaft and a base.

Where are the proximal phalanges located. The proximal end of a bone. In anatomy a term that indicates the location of an organ or a part of an organ that is closer to the center of the body or to the sagittal plane of the bodys surface.

Proximal is the opposite of distal. The terms proximal from latin proximus meaning nearest and distal from latin distare meaning to stand away from are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body respectively. For example the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow.

For example in man the shoulder is the proximal section of the arm while the hand is the distal section. The upper arm is proximal to the hand and is the proximal part of the arm. Anatomy nearer to a point of reference such as an origin a point of attachment or the midline of the body.

Next to or nearest the point of attachment or origin a central point or the point of view. Proximal means nearer to the center trunk of the body or to the point of attachment to the body. Proximal is used in medical anatomy and kine.

If another reference point is given such as the heart the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart central rather than peripheral. Proximal a point nearest to the body in any structure or nearest to the centre of the system concerned. Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal.

Of relating to or being the mesial and distal surfaces of a tooth. Proximal pertaining to any point on the body nearer to or nearest to the centre. Located toward the center of the body compare distal.

Proximal is opposed to distal. Proximal definition situated toward the point of origin or attachment as of a limb or bone. What is the proximal phalanx a proximal phalanx plural.

Phalanges is one of the tubular long bones located in the bottom row of the phalanges or finger bones. Situated close to.

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