They can hear sounds that are undetectable to the human ear. The condyles are oriented near the transverse plane to allow cervical spine rotation.
Luxation Subluxation And Shearing Injuries Of The Tarsal
Their front and rear paws are very similar just have different names.

Dog anatomy hock. Dogs can stand walk and run on snow and ice for long periods of time. This veterinary anatomical atlas includes selected labeling structures to help student to understand and discover animal anatomy skeleton bones muscles joints viscera respiratory system. The hock or gambrel is the joint between the tarsal bones and tibia of a digitigrade or unguligrade quadrupedal mammal such as a horse cat or dog.
Anatomy the hock joint of a dog or cat is equivalent to our ankle joint. Dog paw anatomy forelimb anatomy of a dog with digit metacarpal and carpal pads. This joint may include articulations between tarsal bones and the fibula in some species such as cats while in others the fibula has been greatly reduced and is only found as a vestigial remnant fused to the distal portion of the tibia as in horses citation needed.
As compared to the 2 to 3 million scent glands that humans possess dogs have between 200 to 300 million. The hock is the oddly shaped joint that makes a sharp angle at the back of the dogs leg corresponds to a humans ankle often called the carpals and pasterns dogs have them in both forelegs and hind legs equivalent to human bones in hands and feet excluding fingers and toes. The fibula bone splint bone runs along the full length of the tibia bone.
Like the elbow on the foreleg there is a hock present on the hind leg. Moving down the leg. After the hock we get to the paw which as we know is their foot.
When a dogs footpad is exposed to the cold heat loss is prevented by an adaptation of the blood system that recirculates heat back into the body. Bringing up the rear at long last especially with dachshunds and basset hounds you come to the tail end of the dog. The term length of hock is the distance from the top of the hock joint to the ground.
The tail set is from where the tail begins. The axis has a dens which projects cranially to allow pivotal motion between the atlas and axis. Some dogs have high set tails while some have low set tails.
The shin tibia bone is connected to the hock joint which then joins the talus bone one of the bones of the paw. The canine axis is very large relative to the size of other canine cervical vertebrae. It corresponds with your ankle.
From their hock tarsal joint there are metatarsal bones which lead to their toes. The withers is the highest point of the shoulder blade and from whence the height of a dog is assessed. The hock is the oddly shaped joint that makes a sharp angle at the back of the dogs legs.
Dogs have a violet gland or supracaudal gland on the dorsal upper surface of their tails. Anatomy of the dog illustrated atlas this modules of vet anatomy provides a basic foundation in animal anatomy for students of veterinary medicine. The length of hock encompasses the rear pastern.
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