Anatomy Of The Patella

The patella is held in place by muscles the lower end of which surrounds the patella and is then attached to the upper part of the tibia shin by patellar tendons. The front and back surfaces are joined by a thin margin and towards centre by a thicker margin.

Anatomy Of The Patellar Tendon Everything You Need To Know Dr Nabil Ebraheim

The femur has a dedicated groove along which the kneecap slides.

Anatomy of the patella. The patella is a sesamoid bone roughly triangular in shape with the apex of the patella facing downwards. The patella is commonly referred to as the kneecap. The patella is a thick flat triangular bone with its apex pointing downwards.

The apex is the most inferior lowest part of the patella. The upper three fourths of the posterior surface is smooth and articular. The patella knee cap is located at the front of the knee joint within the patellofemoral groove of the femur.

The patella protects the knee joint. The bone originates from multiple ossification centres that develop from the ages of three to six which rapidly coalesce. The patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body and it lies within the quadriceps tendon in front of the knee joint.

It is pointed in shape and gives attachment to the patellar ligament. As a form of protection both bones also contain cartilage strong flexible tissue in the areas near the patella. The anterior surface is rough and nonarticular.

The patella is the technical name for the kneecap the triangular shaped bone at the front of the knee joint. Determination of side of patella a triangular with the apex of the triangle directed downwards. The patella bone is part of the appendicular skeleton and it gets its name from a latin word that means shallow pan or dish.

It attaches superiorly to the quadriceps tendon and inferiorly to the patellar ligament. It is a small freestanding bone that rests between the femur thighbone and tibia shinbone. Patella anatomy in this anatomy lesson im going to cover the patella bone also known as the kneecap.

The height of the patella influences pf joint pressure as well. This pressure is in fact increased at high degrees of flexion and reduced near full extension in cases of patella alta while the opposite behavior occurs in the presence of normal patellar height 4.

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