Today it describes the two thin membranes known as the visceral and parietal pleurae that surround the lungs. Pneumothorax anatomy pleural space the pleural cavity is the potential space between the two pleurae visceral parietal of the lungs.
Parietal pleura covers the internal surface of the thoracic cavity.
Pleura anatomy. The parietal pleura is the outer membrane that lines the inner chest wall. The pleura is a serous membrane which folds back onto itself to form a two layered membrane structure. Visceral pleura covers the lungs.
Each pleura can be divided into two parts. The visceral pleura is the thin slippery membrane that covers the surface of the lungs and dips into the areas separating the different lobes of the lungs called the hilum. The visceral pleura is attached directly to the lungs as opposed to the parietal pleura which is attached to the opposing thoracic cavity.
In health the two pleurae are in contact. When the lung collapses however or when air or liquid collects between the two membranes the pleural cavity or sac becomes apparent see pleurisy. Pleura is a greek word that literally means side of the body it was used in medieval latin and eventually took on a new and more specific anatomical meaning in the late middle form of the english language.
The potential space between the two membranes is the pleural cavity it contains a thin layer of fluid which helps in. The pleura is made up of two distinct layers. The parietal pleura folds back on itself at the root of the lung to become the visceral pleura.
Pleural cavity the pleural cavity is the space lined by a serous membrane called the pleural membrane the membrane covers both the lungs and the thoracic wall.
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