Soft Tissue Anatomy Of The Knee

Synovial chondromatosis this is a disease of the synovial lining characterized by the production of multiple small cartilaginous loose bodies within the joint. Bones and soft tissues the main parts of the knee joint are the femur tibia patella and supporting ligaments.

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In the knee the two most common are pre patellar and infra patellar bursitis and are known as housemaids and clergymans knee respectively.

Soft tissue anatomy of the knee. Types of soft tissue knee injures. In the knee these bones are the femur and tibia. Inside the capsule is the synovial membrane which is lined by the synovium a soft tissue structure that secretes synovial fluid the lubricanr of the knee.

The patella is a large sesamoid bone. The backside of the patella is covered with hyaline cartilage along with the front side of the groove on the femur which minimizes the friction as the patella slides. The pair of collateral ligaments keeps the knee from moving too far side to side.

Tendons ligaments and other soft tissues of the knee joint the knee joint relies on a variety of ligaments tendons and soft tissue structures to maintain flexibility stability and strength. Like many other joints in the body the knee has a dense fibrous connective tissue that seals the joint space between the bones. The condyles of the femur and of the tibia come in close proximity to form the main structure of the joint.

The structures within the knee joint are frequently injured particularly in sport and assessment can be difficult for the non specialist. This fifth paper in the soft tissue series deals with common injuries to the knee together with assessment imaging and therapy considerations. In addition to strains and sprains common soft tissue knee injuries include tendinitis bursitis as well as anterior cruciate ligament acl and posterior cruciate ligament pcl tears.

Ligaments are ropy fibrous bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones. The patella bone sits in front of the femur and slides in a groove. The acl is located in the center of the knee joint and runs from the femur thigh bone to the tibia shin bone through the center of the knee.

Knee injuries soft tissue treatments. Knee pain and related symptoms may derive from damage to one or more of the soft tissue structures that stabilize and cushion the knee joint including the ligaments muscles tendons and menisci from infection to the knee joint or surrounding structures or from trauma to the bones forming the joint. The cruciate ligaments crisscross each other in the center of the knee.

Soft tissue anatomy anterior cruciate ligament acl the anterior cruciate ligament acl is the major stabilizing ligament of the knee.

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