Medical professionals often abbreviate the levels vertebrae of the spinal column. The rib cage supported by the thoracic spine in the back.
The Lungs And Chest Wall Clinical Gate
If you take a close look at the previous table and diagram.
Thoracic anatomy. It contains organs including the heart lungs and thymus gland as well as muscles and various other internal structures. The spinal cord is a critical bundle of nerves. The thoracic spine sits between the cervical spine in the neck and the lumbar spine in the lower back.
The thorax includes the thoracic cavity and the thoracic wall. Now that weve covered the boundaries lets add another layer. Collectively these three sections make a tower of 24 bones that gives the body structure and.
The thoracic cavity is home to many vital organs notably the lungspleurae and the heart but also includes the thymus gland and the breasts. In order to give intelligent care to the patient before and after surgery one must have adequate knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the chest and thoracic cavity. As youve seen above the.
Anchor the rib cage. Thoracic cavity the second largest hollow space of the body. Thoracic outlet syndrome might sound a little scary but most cases are functionalmeaning they can be prevented and often eliminated completely.
The first step in understanding thorax anatomy is to find out its boundaries. Anatomy causes and treatment with clinical somatics. As the heart is found here the great vessels associated with it are also found including the pulmonary arteriesveins the superior vena cava and the aorta as well as some of its proximal branches.
The lumbar vertebrae are larger than the cervical or thoracic as this spinal region carries most of the bodys weight. Some of the thoracic spines most important roles include the following. Thoracic spine has 12 vertebrae.
It is enclosed by the ribs the vertebral column and the sternum or breastbone and is separated from the abdominal cavity the bodys largest hollow space by a muscular and membranous partition the diaphragm. The sacrum and coccyx are uniquely shaped. Thoracic surgery includes procedures involving the lungs heart and great vessels as well as tracheal resection esophagogastrectomy and repair of hiatal hernia.
Protect the spinal cord. For example the seven cervical vertebrae are c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 and c7. The thorax or chest is a part of the anatomy of humans and various other animals located between the neck and the abdomen.
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