They help to avoid any ambiguity that can arise when describing the location of structures. With reference to a wound on an arm distal to the wound would be past the wound toward the fingers.
Anatomical Position And Directional Terms Anatomy And
Proximal pertaining to any point on the body nearer to or nearest to the centre.
Define proximal in anatomy. Anatomy nearer to a point of reference such as an origin a point of attachment or the midline of the body. The opposite of proximal is distal. Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal.
Situated close to. Situated nearest the center of the body or nearest the point of attachment of a muscle limb etcorigin of proximalfrom classical latin proximus see proximate al. The terms proximal from latin proximus meaning nearest and distal from latin distare meaning to stand away from are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body respectively.
Located toward the center of the body compare distal. Next or nearest 2. Next to or nearest the point of attachment or origin a central point or the point of view.
Proximal means closest to and distal means farthest away. For a more complete listing of terms used in medicine for spatial orientation please see the entry to anatomic orientation terms. The proximal end of a bone.
Proximal a point nearest to the body in any structure or nearest to the centre of the system concerned. Proximal to the wound would be from the wound toward the shoulder. For example the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow.
The upper arm is proximal to the hand and is the proximal part of the arm. Medical definition of proximal. On the leg the toes are the most distal the hip the most proximal.
Proximal definition situated toward the point of origin or attachment as of a limb or bone. Of relating to or being the mesial and distal surfaces of a tooth. Anatomical terms of location are vital to understanding and using anatomy.
Toward the beginning the nearer of two or more items. Learning these terms can seem a bit like a foreign language to being with but they quickly become second nature.
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