Veins of the lower limb. There are three main deep veins in the lower leg.
Leg Veins Thigh Lower Leg Anatomy Pictures And Names
Deep veins of the sole eg medial and lateral plantar veins.
Veins of the leg anatomy. The main veins of the leg include the femoral vein the iliac veins the popliteal vein the tibial veins and the posterior arch vein. Posterior tibial vein and fibular vein also known as the peroneal vein which form from the medial and lateral plantar veins. This article will discuss the anatomy and tributaries of the veins of the lower limb in detail followed by any related clinical notes.
In the context of diagnosing a deep vein thrombosis the posterior tibial and peroneal veins are the most frequently affected. Venae comitantes convoying the dorsalis pedis anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries. The deep veins of the leg accompany the arteries of the same name and are generally paired in the calf.
Both types of veins contain venous valves to prevent reflux of blood distally but they are more numerous in the deep veins. Also included are the soleal sinusoids the dorsal venous foot arch and the saphenous veins to name a few. The deep veins of the leg lie in the tight fascial compartment along the arteries.
They also contain tributaries other veins which drain into them. Anterior tibial vein which receives blood from the dorsal venous arch. Often the artery and vein are located within the same vascular sheath so that the arterial pulsations aid the venous return.
The major deep veins of the lower limb are as follows. The foot and leg. Some veins from the arch penetrate deep into the leg forming the anterior tibial vein.
The main venous structure of the foot is the dorsal venous arch which mostly drains into the superficial veins. However their junctions are not paired and their locations are variable.
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