It is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body and is capable of supporting tensional forces produced by movement of the lower limb. Learn about the anatomy and vulernability to injury of the achilles tendon.
Calcaneal Achilles Tendon Musculoskeletal Anatomyzone
Anatomy and importance of the achilles tendon the achilles tendon tendo calcaneus or tendo achillis is the thickest and strongest tendon in the human body.
Achilles tendon anatomy. The achilles tendon is one of the most robust tendons in the body and for good reason. The gastrocnemius is a fusiform muscle formed by two heads medial and lateral each separately crossing the knee joint. The achilles tendon is a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone calcaneus.
Three relatively large and extremely strong muscles in the calf the gastrocnemius soleus and plantaris all attach to the back of the heel bone calcaneus via the achilles and the forces they generate during running and jumping are immense among the biggest in the body. It is named after the ancient greek mythological figure achilles. The achilles tendon at is the thickest and strongest tendon in the human body.
Its origin lies close to the middle of the calf and fuses with the gastrocnemius muscle proximally. Essential in the flexion of the subtalar joint also known as the talocalcaneal joint in the ankle which exists between the calcaneus heel bone and the talus bone. The tendon is formed from the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles.
The blood supply to the achilles tendon forms a network of arteries within the paratenon covering the tendon surface 9. Anatomy of the achilles tendon the achilles tendon also known as the calcaneal tendon is a white fibrous cord located at the back of the ankle. The achilles tendon is also called the calcaneal tendon.
It is the tendinous extension of the three headed calf muscle consisting of soleus and the two headed gastrocnemius. The anatomy of the tendon provides for both elasticity recoil and shock absorbance in the foot. The achilles tendon is susceptible to damage with repetitive use or overload.
The majority of the achilles tendon is supplied by branches of the posterior tibial artery which are located medial to the tendon and supply the proximal and distal portions of the tendon 9. Achilles tendon strong tendon at the back of the heel that connects the calf muscles to the heel.
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