Ligaments of the knee. There are four knee ligaments thick bands of tough tissue that serve to maintain the stability of the knee joint.
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On the sides of the knee are the medial collateral ligament mcl and the lateral collateral ligament lcl.
Knee ligaments anatomy. In knee joint anatomy knee ligaments are the main stabilising structures of the knee preventing excessive movements and instability. The function of ligaments is to attach bones to bones and give strength and stability to the knee as the knee has very little stability. Once stretched they tend to stay stretched and if stretched too far they snap.
The bones are held together by a joint capsule which consists of two distinct layers an outer layer of dense connective tissue and an inner membrane called the synovium which secretes a fluid to lubricate the joint. The knee includes four important ligaments all of which connect the femur to the tibia. Ligaments in the knee.
These two prevent sideways sliding of the knee joint ad also brace it against unusual movement. The medial collateral ligament on the inner side and the lateral collateral ligament on the outer side. The anterior cruciate ligament prevents the femur from sliding backward on the tibia or the tibia sliding forward on the femur.
Knee ligament impose limitations on the movement of the knee allowing it to concentrate forces of the muscles on extension and flexion. Knee anatomy share on pinterest the knee is the most complex joint in the human body. Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint.
Ligaments are tough fibrous connective tissues which link bone to bone made of collagen. Ligaments are strong tough bands that are not particularly flexible. The knee is a hinge joint that is responsible for weight bearing and movement.
Ligaments join the knee bones and provide stability to the knee. One ligament is on each side of the knee joint. The anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament provide front and back anterior and.
These are called the cruciate ligaments and consist of the anterior cruciate ligament and the posterior cruciate ligament. The medial meniscus situated on the inside of the knee.
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