Splenic Artery Anatomy

As indicated in a previous section celiac trunk the celiac trunk may lack one or more of its main branches. Gross anatomy origin and course.

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The splenic artery or lienal artery is the blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the spleen.

Splenic artery anatomy. Splenic vascular anatomy the splenic artery supplies the spleen and sub stantial portions of the stomach and pancreas fig 1 1. The splenic vein also has an intimate relationship to the pancreas. Splenic artery arteria splenica.

As it traverses along the upper border of the pancreas the splenic artery sends many branches into the body of the pancreas. The common hepatic artery is the sole arterial supply to the liver and the only branch of the coeliac artery to pass to the right. The splenic artery is along with the gastric and common hepatic arteries one of the three main branches of the celiac artery.

Gross anatomy origin and course the splenic artery is one of the terminal branches of the celiac trunk passin. The splenic artery arises from the celiac trunk and passes to the left running along the upper border of the pancreas and often partially embedded in the upper pancreas figure 5. Vascular anatomy in the splenic hilum classification of the terminal branches of the spa.

The spa branches from the celiac artery. The spa then divides into the terminal branches in the spleen. The celiac artery branches from the abdominal aorta the largest artery in the abdomen.

The splenic artery is one of three branches celiac trunk and supplies the spleen as well as large parts of the stomach and pancreas. The splenic artery is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the spleen. The splenic artery has a tortuous appearance similar to the facial branch of the external carotid artery and thus is easily identifiable from other nearby vessels.

Arteria lienalis anatomical parts illustrated anatomical parts with images from e anatomy and descriptions of anatomical structures. The dorsal pancreatic artery arises from the splenic in 37 of cases the celiac in 33 the superior mesenteric in 21 and the common hepatic artery in 8 typically close to the aortic source. Near the splenic hilum the artery usually divides into superior and infe.

The splenic artery courses superior and anterior to the splenic vein along the supe rior edge of the pancreas. The splenic artery is one of the terminal branches of the coeliac trunk passing from the coeliac axis toward the splenic hilum travelling to the left across the left crus of diaphragm and left psoas muscle. It is known for its torturous path to the spleen.

It continues toward the left along the upper border of the pancreas and gives off branches to the pancreas along the way. It branches from the celiac artery and follows a course superior to the pancreas.

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