They are attached to the small depressions fossae. Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint.
Injuries Of The Meniscus Of The Knee Sports Medicine
The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body.
Anatomy knee meniscus. The menisci are described as having a central body with anterior and posterior horns. The knee joint contains the meniscus structure comprised of both a medial and a lateral component situated between the corresponding femoral condyle and tibial plateau figure 1. The smaller bone that runs alongside the tibia fibula and the kneecap patella are the other bones that make the knee joint.
They are concave on the top and flat on the bottom articulating with the tibia. We think this is the most useful anatomy picture that you need. The knee joins the thigh bone femur to the shin bone tibia.
Your thighbone femur shinbone tibia and kneecap patella. In most of our joints including the knee there is a layer of articular cartilage which is made of collagen and chondroitin. Each of your knees has two c shaped pieces of cartilage that act like a cushion between your shinbone and your thighbone menisci.
In cross section they have a triangular bow tie shape being thicker peripherally and thinning to a free edge centrally. Each is a glossy white complex tissue comprised of cells specialized extracellular matrix ecm molecules and region specific innervation and vascularization. Its job is to cushion the joint and transfer forces between the tibia and femur bones.
The medial meniscus is the central band of cartilage attached to the tibia or shinbone. A torn meniscus is one of the most common knee injuries. The band goes around the knee joint in a crescent shaped path and is located between the medial condyles of the shin and the femur or thighbone.
It provides a smooth surface over the bones. Anatomy three bones meet to form your knee joint. When people talk about torn cartilage in the knee they are usually referring to a torn meniscus.
The medial condyles are areas of these bones located on the inner sides of the knees. Any activity that causes you to forcefully twist or rotate your knee especially when putting your full weight on it can lead to a torn meniscus. Each meniscus has a differing shape size and attachments.
The knee meniscus is a special layer of extra cartilage that lines the knee joint. For more anatomy content please follow us and visit our website. Meniscus anatomy the menisci of the knee are two pads of fibrocartilaginous tissue which serve to disperse friction in the knee joint between the lower leg tibia and the thigh femur.
There are two knee menisci in each joint. We hope this picture meniscus anatomy diagram can help you study and research.
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