Parts Of Stomach Anatomy

It is usually filled with air that enters the stomach when you swallow. These glands are made up of a variety of secretory cells.

Stomach Anatomy

The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food.

Parts of stomach anatomy. The stomach is an organ of the digestive system. The stomach has 5 parts figure 3. In the rear of the abdomen are the back muscles and spine.

Located in the fundic cardiac as well as pyloric regions of the stomach. Inflammation of the covering of the abdominal structures causing rigidity and severe pain. The stomach muscles contract periodically churning food to enhance digestion.

In the front the abdomen is protected by a thin tough layer of tissue called fascia. The former is located on the left at the level of the tenth thoracic vertebra t10. In front of the fascia are the abdominal muscles and skin.

The two orifices of the stomach are called cardiac orifice and pyloric orifice. The fundus which balloons superior to the cardia is a temporary storage area. The pyloric orifice lies at the level of the first lumbar vertebra l1.

Just like their mucus secreting counterparts ie. Parts of the stomach. Also known as delomorphous or oxyntic cells these cellular structures are found in.

The cardia is a small area near the esophageal opening. Its characteristic shape is well known. Rugae allow the stomach to expand to accommodate large meals.

It is an expanded section of the digestive tube between the esophagus and small intestine. When the stomach is empty the inside has small folds called rugae. They also grip the food inside the stomach to help physically break.

The right side of the stomach is called the greater curvature and the left the lesser curvature. Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. The much larger glands of the fundus and body of the stomach the site of most chemical digestion produce most of the gastric secretions.

These include parietal cells chief cells mucous neck cells and enteroendocrine cells. The human stomach has two surfaces two orifices and two curvatures.

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