Anatomical directional terms and body planes. This medical billing terminology list will help you navigate the cpt and icd manuals decipher doctors reports and give you a more thorough understanding of the medical practice in general.
Anatomical terms derive from ancient greek and latin words.
Terminology anatomy. Greek ana up and tome a cutting hence cutting up of a body cf. Anatomical terminology is a form of scientific terminology used by anatomists zoologists and health professionals such as doctors. It is a flattened tendon arising from the connective tissues around the muscle.
Anatomical terms are made up of roots prefixes and suffixes. These terms can be confusing to those unfamiliar with them but can be more precise reducing ambiguity and errors. Lets look now at a few basic terms for the regions of the body.
Distal away from or farthest from the trunk or the point or origin of a part example the hand is located at the distal end of the forearm. Remember anatomy builds on itself so if you learn these terms early it will help you in your studies of human anatomy. Greek angeion blood vessel and eurys wide hence a pathological dilatation of a blood vessel.
Terms of body parts imaginary planes along which cuts may be made and body regions. Anatomical terms for describing muscles. The fibrous and non contractile part of the muscle which attaches muscle to the bone.
Anatomical directional terms can also be applied to the planes of the body. These terms are very useful when describing the locations of structures to be studied in dissections. Anatomical terminology uses many unique terms suffixes and prefixes deriving from ancient greek and latin.
You might recognize some of them. Greek ancon elbow hence the muscle attached to the lateral surface of the olecranon. Body is erect feet together palms face forward and the thumbs point away from the body.
Because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation the meaning of their words does not change. The fat fleshy part of the muscle which is contractile in function tendon. This quiz will cover directional terms such as superior and inferior lateral and medial and intermediate proximal and distal anterior and posterior and superficial and deep.
Proximal toward or nearest the trunk or the point of origin of a part example the proximal end of the femur joins with the pelvic bone. Is the study of structures or body parts and their relationships to on another. Gross anatomy macroscopic.
Also as with a compass rose each directional term often has a counterpart with converse or opposite meaning.
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