Anatomy Of Leg And Foot

Posterior muscles such as the hamstrings and gluteus maximus produce the opposite motion extension of the thigh at the hip and flexion of the leg at the knee. The ankle is made off the tibia and fibula of the leg as well as the talus of the foot.

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This may sound like overkill for a flat structure that supports your weight but you may not realize how much work your foot does.

Anatomy of leg and foot. Foot and ankle anatomy is quite complex. Its main function is to allow for plantar flexion and dorsiflexion of the foot. The nerves of the leg and foot arise from spinal nerves connected to the spinal cord in the lower back and pelvis.

The foot contains 26 bones 33 joints and over 100 tendons muscles and ligaments. Continue scrolling to read more below. The foot is responsible for balancing the bodys weight on two legs a feat which modern roboticists are still trying to replicate.

The muscles of the lower leg called simply the leg by anatomists largely move the foot and toes. These all work together to bear weight allow movement and provide a stable base for us to stand and move on. Foot and ankle anatomy.

The anterior muscles such as the quadriceps femoris iliopsoas and sartorius work as a group to flex the thigh at the hip and extend the leg at the knee. The femur or thigh bone is the largest heaviest and strongest bone in the human body. As these nerves descend toward the thighs they form two networks of crossed nerves known as the lumbar plexus and sacral plexus.

The ankle is a joint that connects the lower leg to the foot. At the same time the bones and joints of the leg and foot must be strong enough to support the bodys weight while remaining flexible enough for movement and balance. The foot consists of thirty three bones twenty six joints and over a hundred muscles ligaments and tendons.

The major muscles of the lower leg other than the gastrocnemius which is cut away are shown in figure 9 12. The gastrocnemius muscle has two large bellies called the medial head and the lateral head.

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