Horse Front Leg Anatomy

In general the majority of weight is borne by the front legs while the rear legs provide propulsion. The hooves are also important structures providing support traction and shock absorption.

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It also includes the joints of the hip stifle hock fetlock pastern and coffin 19 the stifle is the largest single joint in the body.

Horse front leg anatomy. The horse does not have a collarbone so the front legs are not attached by joints but rather to a sling of muscles and ligaments that support the weight of the horse and rider. In general the majority of the weight is borne by the front legs while the rear legs provide propulsion. With a better understanding of the anatomy you will be better aware of what is happening inside your horses leg.

This is because of an increased load and concussion on the front legs. The uppermost bone in the foreleg is the scapula or shoulder blade. That can reduce your partners ability to perform what it is you require of him.

As you can see the anatomy in this area is almost entirely tendons ligaments and bone. The spine of the scapula a ridge divides it into two halves providing attachment for the shoulder muscles. If you have a horse that is downhill in conformation croup is higher than the withers due to his anatomy or poor training it increases his risk of front leg lameness.

The shoulder blade or scapula is connected to the spine by muscle and ligaments and allows freedom of movement and absorption of concussion. Mechanics of the front leg the scapula is a flat triangular bone that joins onto the humerus. This is true of almost every vertebrate in fact.

Dogs paws whales fins and birds wings are all just modifications of the same bones. The limbs play a major part in the movement of the horse with the legs performing the functions of absorbing impact bearing weight and providing thrust. The horses front knee is actually made of the same joint as that in our wrist and everything below is analogous to a human hand meaning that all the same basic bone structure is there.

Equine forelimb anatomy fact the front legs of a horse are not attached to the spine but rather held in place by a girdle or sling of muscles. Horse front leg anatomy horse front legs they are not attached by joints but rather to a sling of muscles and ligaments that support the weight of the horse and rider. The horse leg anatomy in the rear includes the bones of the pelvis the ilium ischium and pubic bones femur tibia fibula metatarsus and the phalanxes.

The limbs play a major role in the movement of the horse with the legs performing the functions of absorbing impact bearing weight and providing thrust. When horses perform certain activities the tendons can become stretched and strained resulting in injuries.

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