Anatomy Of A Bone

Tendons and ligaments also attach to bones at the periosteum. Yellow bone marrow is made up of fat or adipose cells.

Amazon Com Gross Anatomy Of A Long Bone Using A Femur With

Both cortical and trabecular bone are composed of osteons.

Anatomy of a bone. Short bones are roughly cube shaped and have only a thin layer of compact bone surrounding. Types long bones are characterized by a shaft the diaphysis that is much longer than its width. Platelets are small pieces of cells that help you stop bleeding when you get a cut.

A long bone has two parts. The diaphysis and the epiphysis. Flat bones are thin and generally curved with two parallel layers of compact bones sandwiching.

The outer surface of the bone is covered with a fibrous membrane called the periosteum peri around or surrounding. Red bone marrow is where all new red blood cells white blood cells and platelets are made. Gross anatomy of bone.

Cortical bone is dense and solid and surrounds the marrow space whereas trabecular bone is composed of a honeycomb like network of trabecular plates and rods interspersed in the bone marrow compartment. Bone osseous tissue is the structural and supportive connective tissue of the body that forms the rigid part of the bones that make up the skeleton. The inside of your bones are filled with a soft tissue called marrow.

Overall the bones of the body are an organ made up of bone tissue bone marrow blood vessels epithelium and nerves. The diaphysis is the tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of the bone. All bones contain bone marrow which is either red or yellow.

Cortical and cancellous bone. There are two types of bone marrow. The periosteum contains blood vessels nerves and lymphatic vessels that nourish compact bone.

The structure of a long bone allows for the best visualization of all of the parts of a bone figure 1. There are two types of bone tissue. Gross anatomy of bone.

Red bone marrow is where red blood cells are formed. Cortical osteons are called haversian systems.

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