Hernia Anatomy

It is deep set in the body causing extra challenges in treatment options and is one of the most commonly misdiagnosed conditions. A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in a surrounding muscle or connective tissue called fascia.

Hernia Center Cleveland Clinic

The most common location for hernia is the abdomen.

Hernia anatomy. This may include pain or discomfort especially with coughing exercise or bowel movements. Its function amongst other things is to hold in the abdominal contents principally the intestines. Knowledge of the anatomy and function of the abdominal wall is the cornerstone for successful hernia repairs based on restoring abdominal wall form and function.

The anterior abdominal wall is a hexagon shaped area. The abdominal wall a sheet of tough muscle and tendon that runs down from the ribs to the legs at the groins acts as the bodys corset. Hernia anatomy the layers of the abdominal wall the first concept to understand is the basic layers of the abdominal wall.

Symptoms are present in about 66 of affected people. An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal cavity contents through the inguinal canal. The superior border is the costal margin and xiphoid process with the lateral borders being the midaxillary lines.

Indirect where the peritoneal sac enters the inguinal canal through the deep inguinal ring. Direct where the peritoneal sac enters the inguinal canal though the posterior wall of the inguinal canal. The most common types of hernia are inguinal inner groin incisional resulting from an incision femoral outer groin umbilical belly button and hiatal upper stomach.

In lumbar hernia anatomy this is the section that can herniate collapse and sometimes obstruct the bowels. These layers are a bit different between the umbilical region and the groin but overall the basic layers are the same. Hernias involving the inguinal canal can be divided into two main categories.

Often it gets worse throughout the day and improves when lying down. The rarity of a ruptured hernia compounds the diagnosis problem and increases morbidity rates.

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