Uterus Anatomy

The uterus or womb is shaped like an inverted pear. Rotated forward towards the anterior surface of the body.

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The fundus the uppermost rounded portion of the uterus the corpus body the cervix and the cervical canal.

Uterus anatomy. This shedding of the lining of the uterus is the menstrual period. The uterus itself is a hollow organ that is shaped in the form of a pear and interestingly enough measures about that size. The inside layer of the uterus that is the layer that builds up over the course of a month and is shed each month if no pregnancy occurs.

The layers of the uterus. The middle layer or myometrium makes up most of the uterine volume and is the muscular layer. It functions to nourish and house the fertilized egg until the unborn child or offspring is ready to be delivered.

The uterus can be divided anatomically into four regions. The cervix protrudes into the vagina. The uterus is held in position within the pelvis by ligaments which are called endopelvic fascia.

When pregnancy occurs the endometrium supplies nutrients to the fertilized egg. In the normal adult uterus it can be described as anteverted with respect to the vagina and anteflexed with respect to the cervix. Uterus also called womb an inverted pear shaped muscular organ of the female reproductive system located between the bladder and rectum.

The anatomy of the uterus consists of the following 3 tissue layers see the following image. In the female body the upper end of the uterus called the fundus will join the fallopian tubes at either side while the lower end will open into the vagina. It is neatly tucked into the pelvic area of most mammals and of course in humans.

It is important to dissect the anatomy of the human uterus. Flexed towards the anterior surface of the body. The inner layer called the endometrium is the most active layer and responds to cyclic ovarian.

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