It is enclosed by the ribs the vertebral column and the sternum or breastbone and is separated from the abdominal cavity the bodys largest hollow space by a muscular and membranous partition the diaphragm. The thoracic cavity also called the chest cavity is a cavity of vertebrates bounded by the rib cage on the sides and top and the diaphragm on the bottom.
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The circulatory system does most of its work inside the chest.
Anatomy chest cavity. The xiphoid process is the small bones seen at the tip of the sternum. The thorax or chest is a part of the anatomy of humans and various other animals located between the neck and the abdomen. Thoracic cavity also called chest cavity the second largest hollow space of the body.
These sections consist of the manubrium body or corpus and the xiphoid process. It contains organs including the heart lungs and thymus gland as well as muscles and various other internal structures. In the anterior thorax the first 7 pairs of ribs are attached to the sternum or breastbone by cartilage.
As well as the following smaller cavities. Contains the trachea bronchi lungs esophagus heart and great blood vessels thymus gland lymph nodes and nerve. The thorax includes the thoracic cavity and the thoracic wall.
The sternum is made of three sections of bone tissue. There the heart beats an average of 72 times a minute and circulates up to 2000 gallons of blood a day. Anatomy of the chest cavity and sternum.
Diagrams showing the general organisation of the thorax with the pleural cavity and mediastinum anatomy of the lungs histology. The chest is the area of origin for many of the bodys systems as it houses organs such as the heart esophagus trachea lungs and thoracic diaphragm. The chest cavity is bound by the thoracic vertebrae which connect to the ribs that surround the cavity.
The thoracic cavity is made up of 12 pairs of ribs that connect in the posterior thorax to the vertebral bodies of the spinal column. The pleural cavities flank the. Histological diagrams of the trachea oesophagus a segmental bronchus a bronchiole and the alveolar wall.
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