Mammary Anatomy

The mammary glands are the key structures involved in lactation. Womens breasts are made of specialized tissue that produces milk glandular tissue as well as fatty tissue.

6 Mammary Gland

However in females the glandular tissue begins to develop after puberty in response to estrogen release.

Mammary anatomy. Mammary glands are regulated by the endocrine system and become functional in response to the hormonal changes associated with parturition. They are structurally dynamic meaning that the anatomy changes depending on a womans age menstrual cycle phase and reproductive status. Between the glandular tissue and ducts the breast contains fat tissue and connective tissue.

Mammary glands only produce milk after childbirth. The nipple is in the center of a dark area of skin called the areola. In this article we shall look at the anatomy of the breasts their structure innervation vascular supply and any clinical relevance.

The breast is the tissue overlying the chest pectoral muscles. The mammary gland is made up of lobules glandular structures that produce milk in females when stimulated to do so. The lobules drain into a system of ducts connecting channels that transport the milk to the nipple.

The mammary glands are modified apocrine sweat glands. The mammary gland is a gland located in the breasts of females that is responsible for lactation or the production of milk. Each breast also contains blood vessels and vessels that transport lymph.

The amount of fat. There are no muscles in the breasts but muscles lie under each breast to cover the ribs. Both males and females have glandular tissue within the breasts.

The glands are active in adult women after childbirth postpartum period. In females the breasts contain the mammary glands an accessory gland of the female reproductive system. Mammary gland milk producing gland characteristic of all female mammals and present in a rudimentary and generally nonfunctional form in males.

The areola contains small glands that lubricate the nipple during breastfeeding.

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