Knee Anatomy Soft Tissue

This fifth paper in the soft tissue series deals with common injuries to the knee together with assessment imaging and therapy considerations. Bones and soft tissues the main parts of the knee joint are the femur tibia patella and supporting ligaments.

Recognition Of Knee Injuries Ppt Download

In knee joint anatomy they are the main stabilising structures of the knee acl pcl mcl and lcl preventing excessive movements and instability.

Knee anatomy soft tissue. Tendonitis refers to an acute inflammation in the tendon often following an injury whereas a tendinosis is chronic and often lacks inflammation. Patellar tendinosis also known as jumpers knee this is an overuse injury characterized by repeated microscopic tears of the tendon and degeneration of the normal collagen structure. Knee pain and related symptoms may derive from damage to one or more of the soft tissue structures that stabilize and cushion the knee joint including the ligaments muscles tendons and menisci from infection to the knee joint or surrounding structures or from trauma to the bones forming the joint.

Tendons ligaments and other soft tissues of the knee joint the knee joint relies on a variety of ligaments tendons and soft tissue structures to maintain flexibility stability and strength. Most times knee pain is a combination of several muscles tendons and ligaments that are damaged from chronic repetitive stress. Like many other joints in the body the knee has a dense fibrous connective tissue that seals the joint space between the bones.

Ligaments are tough fibrous connective tissues which link bone to bone made of collagen. Knee injuries can be internal ligaments and structures. In the knee these bones are the femur and tibia.

Soft tissue anatomy anterior cruciate ligament acl the anterior cruciate ligament acl is the major stabilizing ligament of the knee. Inside the capsule is the synovial membrane which is lined by the synovium a soft tissue structure that secretes synovial fluid the lubricanr of the knee. The cruciate ligaments crisscross each other in the center of the knee.

Ligaments are ropy fibrous bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones. The most common ligament injuries are acl tears mcl tears. The acl is located in the center of the knee joint and runs from the femur thigh bone to the tibia shin bone through the center of the knee.

Knee injuries soft tissue treatments. The condyles of the femur and of the tibia come in close proximity to form the main structure of the joint. The structures within the knee joint are frequently injured particularly in sport and assessment can be difficult for the non specialist.

The pair of collateral ligaments keeps the knee from moving too far side to side. Poor muscle strength endurance and stability lead to multiple sites of tissue damage.

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