Species may share similar physical features because the feature was present in a common ancestor homologous structures. In fact early stage human embryos have a tail and rudimentary gills like a fish.
Studies of embryology and evolution support charles darwins theory of evolution of life from a common ancestor.

How does anatomy provide evidence for evolution. Anatomical evidence for evolution. Showing how body parts of one species resemble the body parts of another species as well as accumulating adaptations until structures become more similar on unrelated species. However there are many hidden dangers that make it necessary to support evidence from comparative anatomy with evidence from other fields of study.
The biochemistry of all living things on earth is incredibly similar showing that all of earths organisms share a common ancestry. Heres a brief summary of the evidence that supports the theory of evolution by natural selection. Comparative anatomy does not prove evolution itself but is strong evidence because it shows that animals and species do change through periods of time.
The main way scientists have supported the theory of evolution throughout history is by using anatomical similarities between organisms. The elephant and the mammoth for instance clearly have similar anatomies. Anatomical homologies continue to provide many examples of deep relationships between species which are best or only explained through evolutionary theory when the similarities simply dont make sense from a functional perspective.
Comparative anatomy provides structural evidence of evolution appearance has long been used as an indicator of the relatedness of organisms. Because lots of evidence supports scientific theories they are usually accepted as true by a majority of scientists. Homologous and analogous traits a major problem in determining evolutionary relationships based on comparative anatomy can be seen when we look at a commonly found structure.
Evidence for evolution comes from many different areas of biology. Biochemistry is the study of the basic chemistry and processes that occur in cells. Structure inexorably tied to function also provides evidence of descent with modification.
Similarities during the stages of embryonic development help scientists classify organisms in a taxonomy. If evolution were not so there would be no. Comparative anatomy which is the study of anatomical homologies is the source of most traditional evidence for evolution and common descent.
Dna and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life.
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