In females the urinary bladder is somewhat reduced in size and must share the limited space of the pelvic cavity with the uterus that rests superior and posterior to it. The bowel though is more dependent on structural support from the uterus.
The uterus and the bladder are held in their normal positions just above the inside end of the vagina by a hammock made up of supportive muscles and ligaments.
Bladder and uterus anatomy. The uterus is also shown. The urine is stored in the bladder until it leaves the body through the urethra. Anatomy of the female urinary system showing the kidneys ureters bladder and urethra.
Between the uterus and the rectum is the recto uterine space also known as the posterior cul de sac. The female pelvic organs. Bladder vagina uterus fallopian tube ovaries.
Each tube starts with the funnel shaped infundibulum which has fimbriae finger like projections that lie over the ovary. Webmds bladder anatomy page provides a detailed image and definition of the bladder and describes its function location in the body and conditions that affect the bladder. In most women the long axis of the uterus is bent forward on the long axis of the vagina against the urinary bladder.
The uterine tubes lie between the ovaries and uterus in the broad ligament. Small amounts of physiologic fluid accumulate during ovulation and menses. Wear and tear on these supportive structures in the pelvis can allow the bottom of the uterus the floor of the bladder or both to sag through the muscle and ligament layers.
Urine is made in the renal tubules and collects in the renal pelvis of each kidney. During pregnancy the uterus takes up significantly more space and severely limits the expansion of the urinary bladder. Anterior to the uterus is the bladder with rectum located posteriorly.
This position is referred to as anteversion of the uterus. Some women develop bladder prolapse whether or not they undergo hysterectomy but rectocele is a consequence of hysterectomy for the majority of hysterectomized women. In the normal adult uterus it can be described as anteverted with respect to the vagina and anteflexed with respect to the cervix.
It is a potential space prone to fluid collection. The exact anatomical location of the uterus varies with the degree of distension of the bladder. The ampulla is the widest part of the tube which narrows to form the isthmus.
The urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder. Furthermore the long axis of the body of the uterus is bent forward at the level of the internal os with the long axis of the cervix. The bladder is supported by anatomical structures in addition to the structural support it gets from the uterus.
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