Human Anatomy Colon

The colon consists of four parts. The sigmoid colon the s shaped region of the large intestine.

Intestine Digestive System Stomach Esophagus Duodenum Colon

Appendix a vermiform wormlike diverticulum located in the lower cecum.

Human anatomy colon. Human anatomy achilles tendon your feces are formed in the colon the organ otherwise known as the large intestine. Descending colon ascending colon transverse colon and sigmoid colon. Hepatic flexure lies under right lobe of liver.

The colon is part of the large intestine the final part of the digestive system. It is a hollow muscular tube which carries out a number of digestive functions. The ascending colon travels up the right side of the abdomen.

The anatomy of the colon starts after the cecum and ends before the rectum. Ascending colon 20 25 cm long located behind the peritoneum. Overall colon anatomy has four main sections.

The colon is the largest part of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum. In turn the colon strips the digested substance of salt water and nutrients eventually creating stool. The ascending colon including the cecum and appendix.

It is 5 feet long and its function is to reabsorb water from digested food and concentrate solid waste material known as stool. The small intestine essentially passes digested food to the colon. The section known as the ascending colon starts at the cecum and extends upward on the right side of the abdomen to just underneath the liver.

The colon is made of several sections. The colon extends from the cecum an enlarged area at the end of the small intestine up the right side of the abdomen ascending colon across to the left side transverse colon and down the left side descending colon and then loops at the sigmoid flexure or sigmoid colon to join the rectum. Parts of colon and rectum cecum proximal right colon 6 x 9 cm pouch covered with peritoneum.

Its function is to reabsorb fluids and process waste products from the body and prepare for its elimination. Sections of the colon are. The transverse colon including the colic flexures and transverse mesocolon.

Muscles line the colons walls squeezing its contents along. The colon removes water salt and some nutrients forming stool.

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