Anatomy Posterior Knee

The anatomy of the posterior aspect of the knee biomechanical analysis of an isolated fibular lateral collateral ligament reconstruction using an autogenous semitendinosus graft effect of tibial positioning on the diagnosis of posterolateral rotatory instability in the posterior cruciate ligament deficient knee. The knee joins the thigh bone femur to the shin bone tibia.

Posterior Knee Anatomy Gray S Anatomy Illustration

The important ligaments of the knee are the acl pcl lcl and mcl.

Anatomy posterior knee. Knee pain is more common in the anterior medial and lateral aspect of the knee than in the posterior aspect of the knee. Injuries to the posterolateral corner can be debilitating to the person and require recognition and treatment to avoid long term consequences. Most commonly the anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament.

If used to describe the patella knee cap then it would refer to the side of the patella closest to the femur. Injuries to the plc often occur in combination with other ligamentous injuries to the knee. A lack of familiarity leads to hesitancy when performing approaches in these areas of the knee.

Knowledge of the bony topography will result in a greater number of anatomic ligament reconstructions. The anteroposterior ap position of the itb with knee flexion contributes to the pivot shift phenomena with an anterior cruciate ligament acl. Sciatic pain which radiates down into the back of your leg knee andor lower leg.

Posterior knee pain can be caused by injuries or dysfunction in the lower back and hips. Posterolateral corner injuries of the knee are injuries to a complex area formed by the interaction of multiple structures. Posterior knee pain is a common patient complaint.

We are pleased to provide you with the picture named posterior view of knee joint. As with any injury an understanding of the anatomy and functio. The acl connects the medial border of the lateral femoral condyle to the anterior aspect of the tibia while the pcl connects the lateral border of the medial femoral condyle to the posterior aspect of the tibia.

Medial the side of the knee that is closest to the other knee if you put your knees together the medial sides of each knee would touch. You will also find anterior cruciate ligament lateral epicondyle posterior meniscofemoral ligament lateral meniscus fibular collateral ligament posterior ligaments head of the fibula as well. The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the body.

The differential diagnoses for posterior knee pain include pathology to the bones musculotendinous structures ligaments andor to the bursas. When the knee is flexed to 90 the itb moves posterior to the axis of rotation. The slump test is to identity sciatic type referred pain referred pain.

In knee extension the itb is anterior to the axis of rotation and helps maintain extension. Posterior if facing the knee this is the back of the knee. The posterior and lateral anatomy of the knee joint presents a challenge to even the most experienced knee surgeon.

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