Proximal Distal Anatomy

The terms proximal and distal are. Imagine a line in the sagittal plane splitting the right.

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The ankle is distal to the knee.

Proximal distal anatomy. Anterior ventral refers to the front. These two terms are almost always used in reference to relative locations of parts or places on the limbs. With reference to a wound on an arm distal to the wound would be past the wound toward the fingers.

Situated close to. Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal. Proximal means closest to and distal means farthest away.

Next to or nearest the point of attachment or origin a central point or the point of view. Of relating to or being the mesial and distal surfaces of a tooth. In anatomical terms distal is a point that is located farthest or far away from a standard point of reference.

In other words closer to the shoulder or the hip. Proximal then refers to something closer to the torso while distal. Proximal to the wound would be from the wound toward the shoulder.

Even if you find it difficult to remember the meaning of proximal you can easily relate it with proximity that means nearness or closeness. Farther from the point of attachment. Proximal attachment of the iliofemoral distal attachment of the illiofemoral l ischiofemoral ligament proximal attachm pubofemoral ligaments proximal attachme this landmark on the medial side of the distal tibia connects this bony landmark is at the proximal end of the tibia.

This is the uppermost medial extremity of the tibia. Closer to the point of attachment with the torso. On the leg the toes are the most distal the hip the most proximal.

The elbow is proximal to the wrist. Anatomical terms of location medial and lateral. In anatomy proximal is always used to indicate the part that is situated closest to the point of attachment.

If another reference point is given such as the heart the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart central rather than peripheral. Proximal is the opposite of distal. Proximal means nearer to the center trunk of the body or to the point of attachment to the body.

The terms proximal from latin proximus meaning nearest and distal from latin distare meaning to stand away from are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body respectively. Located toward the center of the body compare distal. These terms refer to the vertical axis.

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