The occipital bone l occipital back of the head is a cranial bone that surrounds the back and base regions of the brain. These four regions surround the foramen magnum which is a large hole that is located at the center of the occipital bone.
The occipital bone is located at the lower section of the back of the skull.

Occipital anatomy. The bone is convex externally and concave internally. It is convex shaped externally and concave shaped internally. Controls visual perception.
The occipital bone is the trapezoidal shaped bone found at the lower back area of the cranium. The occipital bone is bordered superiorly and laterally by the lambdoid suture which separates it. It is divided into four regions.
Along with its inferior and internal surfaces is the prominent foramen magnum which allows the spinal cord to pass through the skull. The occipital is cupped like a saucer in order to house the back part of the brain. The occipital bone ˌ ɒ k ˈ s ɪ p ɪ t əl is a cranial dermal bone and the main bone of the occiput back and lower part of the skull.
It is trapezoidal in shape and curved on itself like a shallow dish. The basilar and condylar parts develop through endochondral ossification. Occipital lobe function its primary occipital lobe function is processing integration interpretation vision and visual stimuli.
The primary visual cortex is the primary area of the brain capacity for the sight recognition of size motion color dimension etc.
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