Cartilage Anatomy

A part or structure composed of cartilage. This type of cartilage is known as elastic cartilage.

Chapter 6 Introduction To Bone And Cartilage Part1

Cartilage is not innervated and therefore relies on diffusion to obtain nutrients.

Cartilage anatomy. Cartilage has no nerves and therefore it is insensitive. It is avascular and its microarchitecture is less organized than bone. It articulates with the paired arytenoid cartilages posteriorly as well as providing an attachment for the inferior horns of the thyroid cartilage.

It contains no nerve cells or blood vessels and is. Articular cartilage has two primary purposes. The cartilage completely encircles the airway marking the inferior border of the larynx at the level of c6.

Cartilage is surrounded by a fibrous membrane known as the perichondrium. Characteristic features of cartilage. Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue a rubber like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints and is a structural component of the rib cage the ear the nose the bronchial tubes the intervertebral discs and many other body components.

Cartilage is a robust and viscoelastic connective tissue that can be found in joints between bones the rib cage intervertebral discs the ear and the nose. This is of clinical relevance during emergency intubation as pressure can be applied to the cricoid to occlude the oesophagus and thus prevent. Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue that differs from bone in several ways.

When a cartilage calcifies the. Extremely slippery articular cartilage allows bones to glide over each other as a joint flexes and straightens. Cartilage has no blood vessels or lymphatics and the nutrition of the cells diffuses through.

A firm elastic flexible type of connective tissue of a translucent whitish or yellowish color. Auricular cartilage is flexible connective tissue sometimes referred to as gristle. Cartilage is the only component of the skeletons of certain primitive vertebrates including lampreys and sharks.

This causes it to heal very slowly. Numerous bursae or fluid filled sacs help the knee move smoothly. Articular cartilage acts as a shock absorber cushioning bones against impacting each other during a.

Two c shaped pieces of cartilage called the medial and lateral menisci act as shock absorbers between the femur and tibia. It is composed of a cartilage connective tissue forming the skeleton of mammalian embryos before bone formation begins and persisting in parts of the human skeleton into adulthood. While more rigid and less flexible than muscle cartilage is not as stiff as bone.

The cricoid is the only complete circle of cartilage in the larynx or trachea.

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